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Total Annual Net Electricity Generation (MWh) by State

This dataset reports annual net electricity generation by U.S. state from 1990 through 2024, capturing long-term changes in power production across the country. Generation values are reported at the state level and represent total net electricity produced by in-state generating facilities during each calendar year. All values are expressed in megawatt-hours (MWh). The dataset is structured as a longitudinal time series to support analysis of historical growth, decline, and geographic shifts in electricity generation.

Last updated: 2024

How to Read This Chart

This table reports annual net electricity generation by U.S. state, measured in megawatt-hours (MWh). Each row represents a single state and calendar year, while the “Total Net Generation” column shows the total amount of electricity produced by power plants within that state during the year, net of electricity used for plant operations. Users can search, sort, and paginate the table to compare states, identify top electricity producers, or analyze differences in generation levels across regions. Higher values indicate states with larger electricity production footprints.

Why This Matters

State-level net generation data shows where electricity is actually produced across the U.S., revealing how generation is concentrated geographically. Large-producing states reflect a combination of population size, industrial activity, fuel availability, and generation infrastructure, while smaller totals may indicate greater reliance on imported power. This information is essential for understanding regional energy supply dynamics, grid interdependence, and transmission needs. Policymakers, utilities, and researchers use state-level generation data to assess energy security, plan infrastructure investments, and evaluate how changes in the generation mix affect different parts of the country.

Key Insights

The following highlights are derived directly from the most recent available data in this dataset using standardized calculations. Metrics reflect aggregate net electricity generation across all U.S. states and are computed from the underlying annual time series. Unless otherwise noted, comparisons are based on the most recent complete reporting year and the prior year. These highlights provide a concise snapshot of current national and state-level generation patterns.

Total U.S. net electricity generation in 2024: approximately 8.62 billion MWh, an increase of 3.0% year-over-year compared with 2023.

Largest electricity-producing states in 2024: Texas (566.5 million MWh), Florida (266.1 million MWh), and California (261.0 million MWh) accounted for the highest state-level generation totals.

Largest year-over-year change (2024 vs. 2023): Net generation increased by approximately 125.4 million MWh at the national level, representing the largest absolute change among reported entities.

Definitions

TermDescription
Net electricity generationThe amount of electricity produced by power plants minus the electricity consumed for plant operations, reported on an annual basis.
State-level generationElectricity generation attributed to power plants located within a specific U.S. state or jurisdiction.
Megawatt-hour (MWh)A unit of energy equal to one megawatt of power sustained for one hour.