TX Electricity Consumed by Sector (MWh)
This dataset reports annual electricity consumption in Texas by end-use sector, including residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation consumption. Data are aggregated at the statewide level and presented by calendar year from 2015 through 2023, allowing for longitudinal analysis of sector-level demand patterns. All values are expressed in megawatt-hours (MWh) and represent total electricity consumed within each sector during the reporting year.
Last updated: 2023
How to Read This Chart
This line chart shows annual electricity consumption in Texas by end-use sector from 2015 through 2023, measured in megawatt-hours (MWh). Each line represents a different sector: Transportation, Residential, Commercial, and Industrial. The horizontal axis shows the calendar year, while the vertical axis shows the total electricity consumed by each sector in that year. Higher lines indicate greater electricity usage. Changes in the slope of each line reflect increases or decreases in consumption over time, allowing for comparison of growth trends across sectors.
Why This Matters
Sector-level electricity consumption highlights where demand is growing and how Texas’s energy needs are shifting over time. Transportation consistently accounts for the largest share of electricity use and shows the strongest growth over the period, reflecting structural changes such as increased electrification and population growth. Understanding how electricity demand is distributed across residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors helps utilities, policymakers, and grid planners anticipate future load growth, plan infrastructure investments, and evaluate the impact of efficiency programs and electrification trends. For consumers and researchers, this data provides context for how broader economic and demographic changes influence electricity use across the state.
Key Insights
The following highlights are derived directly from the most recent available data in this dataset using standardized calculations. Metrics reflect aggregate electricity consumption across all reported sectors and are computed from the underlying time series. Unless otherwise noted, comparisons are based on the most recent complete reporting year and prior comparable periods. These highlights provide a concise snapshot of sector-level electricity consumption in Texas.
Total electricity consumption in 2023: approximately 985.4 million MWh, an increase of 3.7% year-over-year compared with 2022.
Sector shares in 2023: Transportation accounted for 50.0% of total consumption, followed by Residential (17.1%), Commercial (16.8%), and Industrial (16.1%).
Largest year-over-year change (2023 vs. 2022): Transportation consumption increased by approximately 17.4 million MWh, the largest absolute change among all sectors.
Definitions
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Electricity consumption | The total amount of electricity used by end customers within a given sector during a reporting year. |
| End-use sector | A classification of electricity consumers, including residential households, commercial businesses, industrial facilities, and transportation uses. |
| Megawatt-hour (MWh) | A unit of energy equal to one megawatt of power sustained for one hour. |