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2019 Total Realized Incentives Paid to Customers

Customer incentives paid for energy efficiency show where households and businesses received rebates and bill credits in 2019. Incentive levels indicate how aggressively states are lowering demand and can foreshadow future bill relief

Key Insights

In 2019, realized incentives paid to customers varied widely by state, with a small number of large markets accounting for the majority of spending. States with long-standing energy efficiency programs distributed significantly higher incentive totals, while many states paid comparatively modest amounts. This concentration highlights where customer-facing efficiency investments are most mature.

Top 10 states paid ~64% of all incentives

California paid the highest incentives